Prominent Ghanaian broadcaster and author Paul Adom-Otchere has called for a re-evaluation of Ghana’s 1992 Constitution to eliminate the “winner-takes-all” system, which grants absolute political control to the governing party after elections. Adom-Otchere made these remarks during the launch of his latest book, *Africa’s New Constitutional Leadership: 77 Stories that Defined Ghana’s 4th Republic*, on November 29, 2024.
The book, which delves into key political events shaping Ghana’s Fourth Republic, highlights how the current governance model fosters exclusion, deepens political divisions, and stifles national unity. Addressing an audience of dignitaries, political leaders, and media executives, Adom-Otchere emphasized the need for constitutional reforms to promote inclusive governance and collaborative leadership.
"The winner-takes-all system entrenched in our 1992 Constitution has outlived its usefulness. It is time to rethink our governance structure and embrace reforms that allow power-sharing and enhance national unity. Our democracy has evolved, and so must our constitution,” he stated during his speech.
### The Call for Inclusive Governance
Adom-Otchere pointed out that the current system exacerbates political partisanship by granting absolute control of state resources and institutions to the ruling party. This often sidelines opposition voices and limits constructive dialogue. He argued that such a system undermines democratic principles and hinders the country’s development.
He proposed constitutional amendments as a remedy to the exclusivity of the current political structure. By advocating for shared governance models, Adom-Otchere believes Ghana can foster a more harmonious political environment that serves the interests of all citizens, regardless of their political affiliations.
### Insights from the Book
Adom-Otchere’s new book provides an in-depth analysis of Ghana’s political transitions since the beginning of the Fourth Republic in 1992. It chronicles the leadership journeys of notable figures, including Jerry John Rawlings, John Agyekum Kufuor, Evans Atta Mills, John Dramani Mahama, and Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo.
Through 77 defining stories, the book examines critical moments that have shaped Ghana’s modern political landscape, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the nation’s democratic evolution. Adom-Otchere explores themes of governance, constitutional development, and the challenges of nation-building, making a compelling case for structural reforms.
### A Gathering of Distinguished Personalities
The book launch attracted several high-profile attendees, including Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration, and the newly elected Secretary-General of the Commonwealth. Other notable guests included Samuel Attah-Mensah, Managing Director of Channel One TV/Citi FM; Herbert Krapah, Minister of Energy; and Nathan Kwabena Anokye Adisi, popularly known as Bola Ray, CEO of the EIB Network Group.
In her remarks, Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey commended Adom-Otchere for his insightful work, describing it as a valuable contribution to the discourse on Ghana’s political future. She noted that the book serves as both a historical account and a guide for shaping policies that prioritize inclusivity and collaboration.
### The Road Ahead
Adom-Otchere’s critique of the winner-takes-all model aligns with growing calls from civil society and political analysts for a more participatory governance system in Ghana. While the 1992 Constitution has been instrumental in stabilizing the country’s democracy, many agree that it requires updates to address contemporary challenges.
The proposed reforms would not only mitigate political polarization but also ensure that governance becomes a collective effort, drawing on the strengths of diverse political actors. Such changes, according to Adom-Otchere, would pave the way for a more resilient and equitable democratic system.
### Bridging Divides Through Reform
Adom-Otchere’s message underscores the importance of national unity in achieving sustainable development. By moving away from exclusive governance practices, Ghana could unlock its full potential as a thriving democracy. His book, therefore, serves as a timely reminder of the need to revisit and refine the structures that underpin the country’s political framework.
The launch of *Africa’s New Constitutional Leadership* marks a significant moment in Ghana’s ongoing political discourse. It challenges leaders and citizens alike to consider how constitutional reforms can create a more inclusive and forward-looking governance system.
As Ghana approaches its next election cycle, Adom-Otchere’s call for change adds a critical voice to the conversation about the country’s democratic future, urging stakeholders to prioritize unity, fairness, and shared progress over partisan dominance.
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