Renowned security analyst, Professor Kwesi Aning, has warned that the ongoing conflict in Bawku has escalated beyond a local issue and now poses a serious threat to Ghana’s national security. Speaking on JoyNews’ AM Show on Monday, Prof. Aning stressed the need for a nationwide response, stating that the violence in Bawku is no longer confined to the town or its surrounding areas.

According to Prof. Aning, the conflict has grown in complexity and influence, with implications extending beyond Ghana’s borders. “We keep referring to this as a Bawku conflict, but this is no longer a localized issue. It has become a Ghanaian conflict with regional ties, networks, and consequences,” he explained. He further pointed out that many of the individuals who are inciting or benefiting from the violence are not physically located in Bawku, which makes the situation even more complicated.

The security expert urged the government to act urgently, calling for a more coordinated and strategic approach to resolving the crisis. He emphasized that a long-term, intelligence-driven plan is necessary, as opposed to temporary military interventions. “We must make better use of available intelligence and implement solutions that address the root causes of the conflict,” Prof. Aning advised. He added that the situation is not only a national concern but is gradually becoming a West African problem due to its wider implications for regional stability.

The Bawku conflict is rooted in longstanding ethnic and chieftaincy disputes, which have led to intermittent outbreaks of violence over the years. These flare-ups have resulted in the loss of lives, destruction of property, and mass displacement of residents. On Sunday, April 13, the conflict claimed three more lives, including two young police officers, highlighting the growing danger and the toll on security personnel.

Prof. Aning’s remarks echo calls from other leaders and stakeholders who have urged the government to take a more holistic and depoliticized approach to resolving the Bawku conflict. Various groups, including traditional leaders and civil society organizations, have appealed for peacebuilding efforts that go beyond partisan interests.

In conclusion, Prof. Aning emphasized that addressing the Bawku crisis requires viewing it through a broader national and regional lens. He maintained that only a well-thought-out, inclusive, and intelligence-led response can lead to lasting peace in the area and prevent further destabilization of Ghana and the surrounding region.