Shocking Health Report: Non-Communicable Diseases Top Death Chart in Eastern Region
Introduction
The Eastern Region of Ghana is currently facing a significant health crisis, as non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become the leading cause of mortality. According to Dr. Arko Akoto Ampaw, the Medical Director of the Eastern Regional Hospital in Koforidua, the facility recorded a staggering 2,016 deaths in 2024 alone. A major contributing factor to this alarming statistic is the rising prevalence of conditions such as cerebrovascular accidents (strokes), heart failure, and renal diseases.
Why Are NCDs On the Rise in the Eastern Region?
Non-communicable diseases are primarily chronic medical conditions that are not transmissible from person to person. These include cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, and cancers. The major risk factors associated with NCDs are largely lifestyle-related, including unhealthy diets, lack of physical activity, tobacco use, and excessive alcohol consumption.
Lifestyle Changes and Urbanization
One of the primary reasons for the increase in NCD cases is the rapid urbanization witnessed in the Eastern Region. As more people move from rural areas to urban centers like Koforidua, there has been a marked shift towards sedentary lifestyles. Jobs that involve prolonged sitting, increased access to fast food, and limited time for physical exercise have created a perfect breeding ground for lifestyle-related diseases.
Poor Dietary Habits
Another contributing factor to the prevalence of NCDs is poor dietary choices. As fast-food chains and processed foods become more accessible, many residents have moved away from traditional, healthy meals. This dietary shift has led to an increase in obesity, hypertension, and related complications, significantly raising the risk of strokes and heart diseases.
Limited Access to Preventive Healthcare
While healthcare infrastructure in the Eastern Region has improved, many residents still lack regular access to preventive healthcare. Routine screenings and early diagnosis are critical for managing NCDs, but financial constraints and lack of awareness hinder many from seeking timely medical attention.
A Breakdown of NCD Statistics from the Eastern Regional Hospital
According to the hospital’s records, strokes alone accounted for 180 deaths in 2024, while heart failure led to 102 deaths, and renal diseases claimed 96 lives. These figures paint a grim picture of the growing health burden posed by non-communicable diseases.
Why Are Strokes So Common?
Strokes occur when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, often due to blocked arteries or blood clots. Risk factors include hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and high cholesterol levels. In the Eastern Region, the increasing rate of hypertension, largely due to unhealthy eating and inactivity, has made strokes more prevalent.
Heart Failure Cases on the Rise
Heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump sufficient blood to meet the body's needs. Lifestyle factors like smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and high cholesterol contribute significantly to this condition. The Eastern Regional Hospital has reported a rise in cases, highlighting the urgent need for heart health awareness campaigns.
Renal Diseases Becoming a Silent Epidemic
Kidney-related issues are increasingly becoming a silent epidemic in the region. Chronic kidney disease, often linked to uncontrolled diabetes and hypertension, has been reported as a leading cause of mortality. Late diagnosis and limited access to dialysis further exacerbate the situation.
Health Experts Advocate for Change
Dr. Ampaw has called for increased public awareness and better healthcare interventions to combat the rise of NCDs. He emphasized the importance of routine medical check-ups and a proactive approach to managing chronic conditions.
Government and Community Initiatives
The Ghana Health Service, in collaboration with local authorities, is planning to implement more robust public health campaigns. These initiatives aim to educate residents about the risks associated with poor lifestyle choices and the importance of regular health screenings.
The Role of Civil Society
Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and community leaders are also being called upon to support educational outreach programs. By promoting healthy living and creating more fitness initiatives, they can help reduce the burden of NCDs in the region.
Personal Responsibility and Health Education
Residents are encouraged to take personal responsibility for their health by adopting balanced diets, engaging in regular physical activity, and seeking medical advice when symptoms arise. Early detection is crucial for managing conditions like hypertension and diabetes before they progress to life-threatening stages.
Looking Ahead: A Healthier Future for the Eastern Region
Addressing the NCD crisis requires a multi-faceted approach involving government policy, healthcare system improvements, and community participation. With proper education and proactive healthcare strategies, the Eastern Region can reduce the mortality rate associated with non-communicable diseases.
Conclusion
The prevalence of NCDs as the leading cause of death in the Eastern Region is a wake-up call for health authorities, communities, and individuals alike. By addressing lifestyle factors and improving healthcare accessibility, Ghana can take significant steps toward curbing the rising tide of these chronic diseases. Stay informed, stay active, and prioritize your health to ensure a longer, healthier life.
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