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EASTERN REGION SEES REMARKABLE DROP IN ROAD ACCIDENTS: A MODEL FOR ROAD SAFETY IN GHANA

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 Eastern Region Sees Remarkable Drop in Road Accidents: A Model for Road Safety in Ghana


The Eastern Region of Ghana has recorded a significant decline in road accidents over the past year, positioning itself as a shining example of effective road safety management in the country. According to the National Road Safety Authority (NRSA), road crash data between January and September 2023 showed a substantial decrease in accidents compared to the same period in 2022. Specifically, road crashes reduced from 1,177 incidents in 2022 to 1,090 in 2023, indicating a positive trend in transport safety.

The Importance of Road Safety in Ghana

Road safety in Ghana has long been a major public concern, particularly in regions with growing populations and increased vehicular activity. The Eastern Region, home to key towns like Koforidua, Nkawkaw, and Suhum, is a vital transportation corridor linking Accra to northern parts of the country. As traffic volume increased, so did the risks of road accidents, making road safety a top priority for regional authorities.

Contributing Factors to the Decline in Accidents

Several factors have contributed to this encouraging drop in traffic accidents in the Eastern Region:

1. Enhanced Road Safety Campaigns

The NRSA, in collaboration with the Ghana Police Service, has ramped up education campaigns aimed at promoting safe driving practices. These campaigns target commercial drivers, private vehicle owners, and motorcyclists. Community outreach programs, radio sensitization, and billboards with road safety messages have become increasingly visible.

2. Strict Law Enforcement

The Motor Traffic and Transport Department (MTTD) of the Ghana Police Service has intensified its patrol and surveillance operations. More checkpoints have been established to check for over-speeding, drunk driving, and non-compliance with traffic rules. Offenders are prosecuted swiftly to deter others.

3. Improved Road Infrastructure

The government’s continued investment in road infrastructure within the Eastern Region has also played a key role. Many roads that were previously in poor condition have been rehabilitated, reducing the likelihood of accidents caused by potholes, narrow lanes, or poor signage.

4. Driver Training and Licensing Reforms

Through collaboration with the Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA), efforts have been made to ensure that only competent drivers are issued licenses. Refresher courses, especially for commercial drivers, are now more frequent and monitored for quality.


5. Use of Technology

Digital technologies such as speed detection devices, dashcams, and GPS tracking have been adopted by transport companies to monitor driver behavior. These tools help identify patterns of reckless driving and enforce accountability.

The Impact on Communities and the Economy

The reduction in road crashes has had a profound impact on both the social and economic fabric of communities in the Eastern Region. Fewer accidents mean fewer injuries, deaths, and property damage. Hospitals are less burdened with accident-related emergencies, allowing medical staff to focus on other health issues.

Economically, fewer accidents translate into reduced insurance claims, lower costs for transport businesses, and improved punctuality for goods and services. Productivity levels have increased as fewer working hours are lost to traffic-related incidents.

Road Safety in Ghana: The Bigger Picture

While the Eastern Region’s achievements are commendable, road safety remains a national challenge. Ghana ranks among the countries with high road traffic fatality rates in Sub-Saharan Africa. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 7,000 people die from road crashes in Ghana annually, with many more suffering severe injuries.

How the Eastern Region Can Serve as a Model

The success story of the Eastern Region can be replicated across Ghana by adopting a few key strategies:

  • Stakeholder Collaboration: Agencies like the NRSA, DVLA, MTTD, and local transport unions must work together in other regions as they have in the Eastern Region.

  • Public Involvement: Community members should be empowered through education to report reckless drivers and unsafe road conditions.

  • Infrastructure Investment: Continued investment in road networks, pedestrian crossings, and signage is vital.

  • Policy Implementation: Existing traffic laws must be enforced without bias or delay.


What Lies Ahead: Recommendations for Sustaining the Gains

To sustain this positive trajectory, regional authorities and stakeholders must:

  • Increase funding for road safety education programs.

  • Invest in road signs and markings, especially in rural areas.

  • Encourage the use of reflective materials for motorcyclists and pedestrians.

  • Monitor and evaluate road safety interventions to identify what works best.

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Final Thoughts

The drop in road crashes in the Eastern Region is not just a statistic—it is a testament to what coordinated efforts, strategic planning, and community involvement can achieve. As the nation continues to tackle road safety challenges, the Eastern Region stands as a beacon of hope and a template for what can be achieved when everyone plays their part. Road safety is a shared responsibility, and with the right measures in place, Ghana can look forward to safer roads and healthier communities.




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