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GHBC STRIDES IN CEMENTING GHANA?S TERRITORIAL BOUNDARY

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2 years ago

The Ghana Boundary Commission (GhBC) has for the past years made significant efforts towards the reaffirmation, demarcation and delimitation of Ghanas international land and maritime boundaries to ensure that the territorial sovereignty of the country is always respected.

The activities, efforts and achievements have all been geared towards the fulfilment of the Commissions mandate as spelt out by law and the strategic objectives set out by the Commission.

The National Coordinator for Ghana Boundary Commission, Major General Emmanuel W. Kotia who made these remarks during a press briefing in Accra today noted that the Commissions mandate has a broader implication for safeguarding the states territory at all times in collaboration with various actors within and outside Ghana.

The Commissions major land boundary activities in the Northern Corridor (Ghana-Burkina Faso) are the Multi-agency Mapping and Operational exercises, as well as the Joint Land Boundary Commission consultative meeting with Burkina Faso.
Among the activities in the Western Corridor (Ghana-Cote dIvoire) were mapping exercises and multi-agency assessments, meetings with the National Boundary Commission of Cote dIvoire, and Joint Technical Committee Meetings in Abidjan and Accra, he emphasized.He added that land boundary activities in the Eastern Corridor (Ghana-Togo), included re-affirmation exercise at Aflao and Akanu, re-affirmation of land boundary pillars (Phase 1) covering an approximate distance of 50 km along the International Boundary Line from Aflao/Lom to Deme/Bagbe, and re-affirmation of land boundary pillars (Phase 2) covering an approximate distance of 60 km along the International Boundary Line from Bagbe Agortime Afegame.

On maritime boundary activities, he indicated that the National Boundary Commission of Nigeria invited GhBC to an introductory meeting in Abuja in October 2021 to discuss issues related to Joint processes toward the proper delimitation of the common maritime boundary between the two countries.

Ghana and Togo have held a series of boundary negotiation meetings in Accra and Lom over the period to resolve a longstanding maritime dispute between the two countries. Negotiations are still ongoing with a positive outcome expected, he noted.

Major Kotia further disclosed that the Boundary Commissions of Ghana and Cote dIvoire had three bilateral meetings to discuss the implementation of the 2017 ITLOS ruling and other cross-border cooperation activities adding, The two Boundary Commissions have established a Joint Technical Committee on Maritime and Land boundary issues.

He stated that the GhBC acquired state-of-the-art Delta Quad Maritime surveillance drones with GNPC support for joint maritime boundary inspections with the Ghana Navy along Ghanas eastern and western maritime borders.

Other key activities during the period include admission to the African Union Border Programme, advocacy for Ghanas ratification of the AU Convention on Cross-Border Cooperation (Niamey Convention), search/retrieval of legacy documents defining Ghanas borders with neighbouring states, and joint commemoration of the 12th African Border Day with the National Boundary Commission of Cte dIvoire from 7 to 10 June 2022, he added.

The National Coordinator also indicated that Ghanas Parliament ratified the Niamey Convention earlier this year and that Ghana would deposit Instruments by the middle of July 2023.

17 out of 55 AU Member States have signed the Convention. Only 9 Countries have ratified it and 5 have deposited it with the AU Commission in accordance with Article 17 of the Convention. The 9 countries are Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Togo, Ghana, Cote dIvoire and Nigeria, he added.

He outlined the Commissions anticipated activities, which include consultative meetings with neighbouring Boundary Commissions, continuing maritime negotiations with Togo and implementing a mutually agreed maritime boundary line between the two countries, Land Boundary and re-affirmation exercises with Togo, Burkina Faso, and Cote dIvoire.

Major General Kotia also appealed to the international partners and various agencies to assist the Commission to support deprived community border areas.

One of our key strategic objectives is to source funding to support them by rehabilitating health clinics, roads, and water supplies in deprived border communities, he stated.




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