Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. Psychologists are actively involved in studying and understanding mental processes, brain functions, and behavior.
The field of psychology is considered a "Hub Science" with strong connections to the medical sciences, social sciences, and education.
1.Psychology emerged from biology and philosophy and is closely linked to other disciplines including sociology, medicine, linguistics, and anthropology.
2.Psychology is a science because it follows the empirical method. The scientific status of any endeavor is determined by its method of investigation, not what it studies, or when the research was done, and certainly not by who did the investigation. All sciences use the empirical method. Empiricism emphasizes objective and precise measurement.
3.Psychology is regarded as a Science because it fullfills all scientific requirements below:
Refers to data being collected through direct observation or experiment.
Empirical evidence does not rely on argument or belief.
Instead, experiments and observations are carried out carefully and reported in detail so that other investigators can repeat and attempt to verify the work.
Researchers should remain totally value free when studying; they should try to remain totally unbiased in their investigations. I.e. Researchers are not influenced by personal feelings and experiences.
Objectivity means that all sources of bias are minimized and that personal or subjective ideas are eliminated. The pursuit of science implies that the facts will speak for themselves, even if they turn out to be different from what the investigator hoped.
All extraneous variables need to be controlled in order to be able to establish cause (IV) and effect (DV).
Tests Hypothesis: E.g. a statement made at the beginning of an investigation that serves as a prediction and is derived from a theory. There are different types of hypotheses (null and alternative), which need to be stated in a form that can be tested (i.e. operationalized and unambiguous).
Replication and reliability: whether a particular method and finding can be repeated with different/same people and/or on different occasions, to see if the results are similar.
Eliminates bias through scientific methods: If a dramatic discovery is reported, but it cannot be replicated by other scientists it will not be accepted.
Psychology is a science because acedemic psychologists study people using scientific method, undergo scrutiny of their findings in peer-reviewed scientific journals and scientific meetings, and they submit to scientific concepts such as ‘'hypotheses” and “theory” rather than “dogma” and “belief”.
Applied psychologists and clinical psychologists use these academic findings to make sense of their observations in practice and to direct the best diagnosis and interventions.
Because the human psyche is so variable and complex, the science is imperfect and reductionist. That is, in order to study a given variable, the simplifications necessary may in themselves dampen the ability to derive clinical utility from the results. This quality speaks to the complaint posed in your question.
psychology as science reveals different and better ways for human beings to live and thrive in a complex world. Mostly, psychologists work as health care practitioners, whose central role is to examine the behavioral and mental function and individuals’ well-being. Apparently, the application of psychological research can help minimize the economic burden of disease on the society and government since people can learn how to make practical choices to enhance their health and well-being . Consequently, the significant discoveries in the educational assessments have helped students to learn their incapacities. Moreover, psychological science plays a vital role in promoting justice in courts since the judges can understand the motivation of criminals.
psychology as a science is the use of different scientific approaches. In particular, psychoanalysis is a psychological
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