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Edmund Gogah

A year ago

GABON: GENERAL BRICE OLIGUI NGUEMA NAMED COUP LEADER

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A year ago



In a recent development, the leaders of the coup in Gabon have designated General Brice Oligui Nguema as the interim leader of the West African nation. 



      This seizure of power by army officers marks a significant shift in Gabon's political landscape, ending the 55-year reign of the Bongo family. The coup unfolded with dramatic scenes as General Nguema was paraded through the streets of the capital, Libreville, accompanied by jubilant troops.

Former President Ali Bongo, who was deposed in this coup, made an appearance in a video from his residence, calling upon his supporters worldwide to raise their voices on his behalf. Gabon, a former French colony, is a prominent oil producer in Africa, adding complexity to this political upheaval.

The coup leaders justified their actions by nullifying the results of the recent election, where Ali Bongo had been declared the winner but faced allegations of electoral fraud from the opposition. They also announced the arrest of one of Bongo's sons on charges of treason. Shortly after taking control, the army generals convened to determine who would guide the transitional period and unanimously selected General Nguema, a former head of the presidential guard.

Notably, General Nguema had close ties to Gabon's previous ruler, Omar Bongo, serving as his aide-de-camp for several years until Omar's passing in 2009. Nguema's career trajectory included diplomatic roles in Moroccan and Senegalese embassies during Ali Bongo's tenure, followed by his appointment as the head of intelligence under the elite republican guard, the most powerful military unit in Gabon.

The coup was met with mixed reactions, with celebrations in some parts of Gabon, reflecting long-standing discontent with the Bongo dynasty's rule and broader issues such as the high cost of living. However, it was widely condemned by international entities, including the United Nations, the African Union, and France, which had close historical ties with the Bongo family.


This coup marks a pivotal moment in Gabon's political history, as General Nguema assumes leadership amidst both internal and external scrutiny and challenges. The future trajectory of Gabon remains uncertain, with questions surrounding the stability and legitimacy of this new leadership.

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