Canada is a popular destination for tourists, business travelers, students, and immigrants from all over the world. It offers a diverse and multicultural society, a high quality of life, a stable and democratic government, and a rich natural and cultural heritage. However, before you can enter Canada, you may need to obtain a visa, depending on your nationality, purpose of visit, and length of stay.
A visa is an official document that allows you to enter and stay in Canada for a specific period of time. There are different types of visas for different purposes, such as:
• A visitor visa (also known as a temporary resident visa or TRV) is for people who want to visit Canada for tourism, family reunification, business, or transit. A visitor visa can be valid for up to 10 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. However, the actual duration of your stay in Canada will be determined by the border services officer when you arrive. You can apply for a single-entry or multiple-entry visitor visa, depending on how many times you plan to enter Canada during the validity of your vis
• A super visa is a special type of visitor visa for parents and grandparents of Canadian citizens or permanent residents. It allows them to stay in Canada for up to 2 years at a time without having to renew their status. A super visa can be valid for up to 10 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.
• A study permit is for people who want to study in Canada at a designated learning institution (DLI). A study permit is usually valid for the duration of your program of study plus 90 days. You may also need a visitor visa or an electronic travel authorization (eTA) to enter Canada as a student, depending on your nationality.
• A work permit is for people who want to work in Canada temporarily. A work permit is usually valid for the duration of your job offer or contract plus 10 days. You may also need a visitor visa or an eTA to enter Canada as a worker, depending on your nationality and the type of work you will do.
• An electronic travel authorization (eTA) is for people who are exempt from the visitor visa requirement but need an authorization to fly to or transit through Canada by air. An eTA is linked to your passport and is valid for up to 5 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. You can apply for an eTA online in minutes.
To apply for a visa, you need to follow these steps:
1. Find out if you need a visa.You can visit the Government of Canada's website land select your country from the drop-down list to check if you need a visa or an eTA to enter Canada. You may also need to answer some additional questions depending on your situation.
2. Get the documents that show you meet the criteria for the visa you want. You will need to provide proof of your identity, travel history, financial situation, purpose of visit, and ties to your home country. You may also need to provide other documents depending on the type of visa you are applying for.You can check the list of documents based on your situation on the Government of Canada's website.
3. Apply online or on paper.You can apply online by creating an account. Applying online is faster and more convenient than applying on paper. However, if you cannot apply online, you can download the application form and the instruction guide from the same website and submit them by mail or in person at a visa application centre (VAC) near you.
4. Give your fingerprints and photo (biometrics). Most applicants need to give their biometrics (fingerprints and photo) as part of their application. You can give your biometrics at a VAC or an authorized service provider in your country or region. You will need to pay a biometric fee when you submit your application. If your local VAC is not open due to COVID-19, there are temporary measures in place for biometrics.
5. Wait for the decision on your application. The processing time for your application depends on several factors, such as the type of visa you applied for, the volume of applications received, the completeness of your application, and the verification of your information. You can check the estimated processing time for your application on the Government of Canada's website.
6. Send your passport (if your application is approved). If your application is approved, you will receive an email or letter from the Government of Canada asking you to send your passport to finalize your visa. You will need to follow the instructions given in the email or letter and send your passport within 30 days. You can send your passport by mail or in person at a VAC. You will also need to pay a passport transmission fee when you send your passport.
7. Prepare for your travel to and arrival in Canada. Before you travel to Canada, you should make sure you have all the documents you submitted with your visa application, as well as any additional documents that may be required by the border services officer on arrival. You should also check the travel restrictions and requirements related to COVID-19 on the Government of Canada's website. When you arrive in Canada, you will need to present your passport and visa (or eTA) to the border services officer, who will ask you some questions and verify your documents. The officer will then decide whether to let you enter Canada and how long you can stay
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