Certainly, here are 20 potential causes, signs and symptoms, effects, and solutions for Glomerulonephritis:

**Causes:**

1. Infections (e.g., streptococcal, viral, bacterial)

2. Autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus, IgA nephropathy)

3. Diabetes

4. Hypertension

5. Medications (e.g., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)

6. Kidney diseases (e.g., IgA nephropathy)

7. Vasculitis (blood vessel inflammation)

8. Genetic factors

9. Goodpasture syndrome

10. Hematuria (blood in urine)

11. Nephrotic syndrome

12. IgA deposits in the glomeruli

13. Multiple myeloma

14. HIV and AIDS

15. Hepatitis B and C

16. Alport syndrome (genetic disorder)

17. Membranous nephropathy

18. Endocarditis (infection of the heart lining)

19. Amyloidosis (abnormal protein deposits)

20. Sarcoidosis (inflammatory disease)

**Signs and Symptoms:**

1. Hematuria (blood in urine)

2. Proteinuria (protein in urine)

3. Swelling (edema), especially around the eyes, hands, and feet

4. High blood pressure

5. Fatigue

6. Foamy or frothy urine

7. Dark-colored urine

8. Reduced urine output

9. Abdominal pain

10. Joint pain

11. Fever

12. Skin rash

13. Headache

14. Increased urination at night

15. Nosebleeds

16. Cough with blood-tinged sputum

17. Shortness of breath

18. Loss of appetite

19. Elevated creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels

20. Swollen abdomen

**Effects and Solutions:**

1. **Hematuria (blood in urine)**: Address underlying causes.

2. **Proteinuria (protein in urine)**: Manage through dietary changes and medications.

3. **Swelling (edema)**: Diuretics, lifestyle changes.

4. **High blood pressure**: Medication and lifestyle changes.

5. **Fatigue**: Adequate rest and management of underlying issues.

6. **Foamy or frothy urine**: Medications, dietary changes.

7. **Dark-colored urine**: Hydration, addressing underlying causes.

8. **Reduced urine output**: Address underlying causes and monitor kidney function.

9. **Abdominal pain**: Pain management and addressing underlying causes.

10. **Joint pain**: Symptomatic relief and addressing underlying issues.

11. **Fever**: Treatment of underlying infections or inflammatory conditions.

12. **Skin rash**: Medications and treatment for skin conditions.

13. **Headache**: Pain management and addressing underlying causes.

14. **Increased urination at night**: Management of urinary symptoms.

15. **Nosebleeds**: Addressing underlying causes and supportive care.

16. **Cough with blood-tinged sputum**: Treatment of lung conditions.

17. **Shortness of breath**: Oxygen therapy if necessary, addressing underlying issues.

18. **Loss of appetite**: Nutritional support and addressing underlying issues.

19. **Elevated creatinine and BUN levels**: Management of kidney function.

20. **Swollen abdomen**: Symptomatic relief and addressing underlying causes.

The management of glomerulonephritis depends on the underlying cause and its severity. Treatment often involves a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, and addressing the specific symptoms and complications. Consultation with a nephrologist or healthcare professional is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

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