6 months ago
The United States has raised concerns regarding the recent approval of the Promotion of Human Sexual Rights and Ghanaian Family Values Bill, commonly known as the anti-gay bill, by the Parliament of Ghana. The bill proposes a six-month to three-year jail term for individuals engaged in homosexual activities. In contrast, those promoting or sponsoring such activities could face imprisonment for three to five years.
In response to the bill's passage, the US expressed deep apprehension, referring to it as a threat to constitutional freedoms. A press statement from the US State Department spokesperson, Matthew Miller, conveyed the nation's distress, emphasizing the potential impact on Ghanaians' constitutionally protected speech, press, and assembly rights.
The bill, as outlined, not only criminalizes individuals identifying as LGBTQI+ but also imposes penalties on friends, family, or community members who fail to report such individuals. The US contends that restricting the rights of one group within a society undermines the rights of all citizens. The statement aligns with the voices of concerned Ghanaians who advocate for a thorough review of the bill's constitutionality to safeguard the rights of all individuals in Ghana.
Furthermore, the US called for a comprehensive examination of the bill's constitutionality, highlighting its potential adverse effects on Ghana's public health, media, civic spaces, and economy. International business coalitions have already expressed concerns, asserting that discrimination based on sexual orientation in Ghana could adversely impact business and hinder economic growth.
The statement from the US emphasized that Ghana's long-standing tradition of tolerance, peace, and respect for human rights has been a model for other nations. It argued that the legislation contradicts these values and threatens Ghana's stability and prosperity if enacted into law.
Under Ghana's constitution, the bill will now be presented to President Nana Akufo-Addo, who has seven days to notify the Speaker of Parliament about his agreement or disagreement. In the event of a dispute, the President has an additional 14 days to provide reasons for his stance, including provisions he believes should be reconsidered by Parliament.
The LGBTQ+ acronym stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer or Questioning, with the "+" symbolizing inclusivity of other sexual orientations, gender identities, and expressions beyond those explicitly listed. This diverse and evolving term encompasses a broad spectrum of individuals who identify with non-heteronormative sexual orientations or gender identities.
- Lesbian: Refers to women who are romantically or sexually attracted to other women.
- Gay: Typically used to describe men who are romantically or sexually attracted to other men, but may be used more broadly to include any non-heterosexual orientation.
- Bisexual: Refers to individuals attracted to both men and women.
- Transgender: Describes individuals whose gender identity differs from the sex assigned to them at birth.
- Queer/Questioning: has been reclaimed by some as an umbrella term for non-heteronormative sexual orientations and gender identities. "Questioning" refers to individuals exploring their sexual orientation or gender identity.
The LGBTQ+ community advocates for equal rights, acceptance, and understanding. It has made significant strides in challenging discrimination, fostering inclusivity, and promoting visibility. Despite progress, challenges such as discrimination, stigma, and unequal rights persist, making ongoing advocacy essential for fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.