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SAMPLE QUESTIONS ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO SOLVING AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS

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SAMPLE QUESTIONS ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO SOLVING AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS

           JBA 351

TRIAL QUESTIONS

SET A

1. (a)  What is the difference between statistic and parameter?

(b)  (iA researcher wants to test whether a new pesticide reduces the number of pests   

            on tomato plants. Determine the alterative hypothesis

     (ii) A farmer wants to test whether a new variety of a corn produces a higher average 

             yield per acre than the current variety. Determine the null hypothesis.

2. (a) What is the relationship between sample size and standard error?

(b) Design the layout of a Completely Randomized Design using five replication and 

      four treatments (A, B, C and D)

3. (aList three characteristics of negatively skewed distribution curve

(b) State the reason why completely Randomized Design (CRD) is also known as one 

     way-classification and Randomized Complete Block Design (CRBD) also know as 

     two way Classification

4. Explain the following

(i) Skewness

(ii) Discrete variable

(iii) Factor

(iv) Standard error

5. The following results show the yields of four variety of soya beans planted in large  

plastic bag. Each treatment (variety) was represented by five bags with two plants per bag. A completely Randomized Design was used for the study 

 

Plot No

Variety

A

Variety

B

Variety

C

Variety

D

1

24

22

22

19

2

25

23

22

20

3

24

23

20

19

4

23

22

21

20

5

24

22

21

19

6

23

24

22

18

 

i. Write the null and alternate hypothesis of the experiment 
ii. Complete the ANOVA table below using the above data
iii. Were there significant difference among the varieties?

 

Sources of variation

Degree of

freedom

Sum of

square

Mean

square

F

calculated

F

Table (5%)

Among 

Varieties

(treatment)

_

72.17

_

_

3.10

Within Variaties

(error)

_

12.33

_

 

 

total

_

84.50

 

 

 

 

6 . (a) Explain two causes of poor Group Dynamics

   (b) State three consequences of research misconduct 

 

TRIAL QUESTIONS

SET B

1. The number of coco nut produces in a year from 50 trees of a dwarf variety are as follows

66

163

102

156

90

123

117

133

122

74

74

55

77

191

113

132

115

48

135

157

179

117

138

136

112

151

113

83

91

90

86

127

137

109

143

95

155

125

70

80

99

127

179

89

158

187

133

132

114

147

 

(a) Construct a group frequency distribution table for the data using 40 -59, 60-79, 80-99 etc
(b) Find the mean of the distribution 
(c) Draw a histogram of the distribution

 

2.   (a) State any three important steps in testing hypothesis

  (b) State four advantages of Completely Randomized Design

 

3.  (a) Differentiate between Primary and Secondary Data

              (b) Identify three areas of Consideration in research obligation

4.   (a) Explain four general ways of collecting primary data

              (b) State three steps in data analysis

5.   (a) Distinguish between type I and type II error

              (b) List three areas in which the number of replications to use in an experiment 

                    depend on

6.   (a) Construct a correct treatment combination factorial design with two varieties     

       (v) and three Nitrogen (N) rate

              (b) Explain statistical hypothesis

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