A torrential downpour on Wednesday night resulted in a security breach at the Medium Security Custodial Centre in Suleja, Niger State, Nigeria. The Federal Capital Territory Command of the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) confirmed the incident in a statement released Thursday by spokesperson Adamu Duza.
According to the statement, the heavy rains caused significant damage to the prison's infrastructure, including a breach in the perimeter fence. This enabled the escape of 118 inmates. The NCoS immediately activated its recapture protocols and, in collaboration with other security agencies, has so far apprehended 10 of the escapees. A manhunt is ongoing to locate the remaining fugitives.
Duza acknowledged the vulnerability of the facility, built during the colonial era, and pledged the NCoS's commitment to infrastructure modernization. The statement further assured the public that the situation is under control and urged them to maintain their daily routines without fear. It also encouraged vigilance and reporting any suspicious activity or sightings of escaped inmates to security agencies.
"The service is not unmindful of the fact that many of its facilities were built during the colonial era and that they are old and weak," the statement reads. "The Service is making frantic efforts to ensure that all aging facilities give way to modern ones."
Controller of Corrections for the FCT Command, Francis John, echoed these sentiments, assuring the public of the NCoS's control over the situation.
The incident highlights the long-standing challenge of overcrowding in Nigerian prisons, as noted by the United States in its 2023 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Nigeria. The report, published on the US Department of State website on Tuesday, revealed that many Nigerian correctional facilities hold inmate populations exceeding their capacity by 50%. Additionally, a significant portion of these prisons, some built 70-80 years ago, struggle to meet basic living standards.
This overcrowding creates a dangerous and unhealthy environment for both inmates and staff. Overcrowding strains resources, leading to a decline in sanitation, hygiene, and access to basic necessities like food and healthcare. This can contribute to the spread of infectious diseases and exacerbate existing health problems among inmates. Limited space and resources can also heighten tensions and fuel violence within prisons, while frustration with poor conditions can lead to unrest. Furthermore, overcrowding makes it difficult to implement effective rehabilitation programs. Limited space restricts access to educational and vocational opportunities, hindering inmates' chances of reintegration into society upon release.
The report's additional point regarding the age of many prisons further complicates the situation. These aging facilities often lack proper ventilation, lighting, and security measures. Over time, prison buildings deteriorate, increasing the risk of structural failures that could pose safety hazards. Additionally, outdated infrastructure may have weaknesses in perimeter fencing and security systems, making them more susceptible to breaches. Upgrading these facilities can be a significant financial undertaking, further straining resources within the correctional system.
The escape in Suleja serves as a stark reminder of the urgent need for reform in the Nigerian prison system. Addressing overcrowding and modernizing aging facilities are crucial steps towards ensuring the safety and well-being of inmates and staff, while fostering an environment conducive to rehabilitation.
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