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Daniel Aryeetey

16 hours ago

STOCK MARKET 101: A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO INVESTING

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Finance

16 hours ago



For newbies, buying shares can appear rather risky, but it is probably one of the most effective ways to boost your income. If you are interested in investment but you know little about it, then this article will be useful for you to learn the rudimentary aspects of investment.

What is the Stock Market?

The stock market is a marketplace where stocks or shares of some specific companies are purchased by investors. A share is simply a fractional interest in a company, in the form of an equities investment. When you own a share, you know that you will have changes in the price of the company’s stock or through the payment of dividends and you know also that you will have it badly, if a company is not doing well in its business.


Most equities are listed on stock exchanges, such as the NYSE, NASDAQ, and close periodically, according to market forces and corporate earnings and other factors affecting the marketplace.

Why Invest in the Stock Market?

Meeting the costs of share buying can bring very rich paybacks in future money business in Stocks that is the stock market. Although there are daily fluctuations in the market, the market in the long-run provides a return of 7% to 10% per annum and is thus a key money-building instrument.


Here are a few reasons to consider investing:

  1. Compound Growth: That is the longer the money is invested, the more it compounds, meaning that the investor earns interest on interest.
  2. Beating Inflation: It is less risky as stocks commonly return more than inflation rates for your purchasing power to hold.
  3. Wealth Building: Depositing in a diversified portfolio over a certain period is one of the best ways of wealth creation.

How to Get Started

  1. Set Clear Goals: Ask yourself why you wish to invest and what you are going to attain from this investment. For any financial goal whether it is for retirement, buying a house, or to fund your child’s education, the right strategy will be selected.
  2. Understand Risk: Unlike other forms of investment such as bonds, the investment in stocks is relatively risky; however, it produces a higher return. The management should expect market if it fluctuates.
  3. Choose a Broker: To purchase and trade stocks you need to sign up for an account with an online brokerage firm such as E*TRADE, Robinhood, fidelity and more. To trade in stock, mutual fund, and ETFs these platforms allow you to make direct purchases.
  4. Diversify: Do not invest heavily in an individual stock. Risk — division of investments across different industries and different kinds of assets minimizes. Think about ETFs or mutual funds because they include many stocks at one package.
  5. Start Small and Consistent: The good news is you don’t need a lot of money to begin investing in the stock market. To invest with Altruist, you can start with as low as $100, and you can buy a fractional share. Paying continual and regular amounts towards your investments so as to avoid the market fluctuations also known as dollar cost averaging also minimizes the effects of market fluctuation.

Key Terms to Know

  • Stocks: A certificate of ownership of a proportion of the capital stock of a company or other legal entity.
  • Bonds: Bonds issued to a company or to a government that pays definite amount of interest.
  • ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds): Exchange-traded funds that reflect a market index and shares characteristics of equity.
  • Dividends: Distributions received by shareholders and based on the profits of the firm.
  • Bear Market: A bear market, which is usually such when stock prices drop by 20% or more.
  • Bull Market: An operational market that refers to a market in which stock prices are on the rise.

Long-Term Approach to Investing

Long-term investment horizon and a lot of patience are critical components to mastering the stock market investment. It’s often a mistake to try to jump in and out of stocks based on a news report, or a high-speed chase after sudden profits. Don’t try to make short-term market betting or timing the market rather concentrate on acquiring and holding as many stocks in various fields as one can.


Conclusion

The stock market is one of the best investments that you can take as an opportunity if you have mastered the essentials of stock market investing. This power is realized when one defines his objectives, invests different stocks and finally waits for long-term returns through stock market.

 

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Daniel Aryeetey

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