Majority of Ghanaians Believe Nation is on Wrong Path, Afrobarometer Report Finds
A recent Afrobarometer survey conducted by Ghana's Centre for Democratic Development (CDD) indicates that 82% of Ghanaians believe the nation is heading in the wrong direction, reflecting a persistent sentiment of concern over the country’s governance and economic trajectory. Released in Accra on October 31, 2024, the report titled *"Citizens’ Policy Priorities, Economic Conditions, and Government Performance: Highlights from Afrobarometer Round 10 Survey in Ghana"* delves into the perceptions of Ghanaians regarding national issues, including economic challenges and key policy concerns.
Key Findings: Public Discontent and Economic Hardships
The survey reveals a modest improvement from 2023, when 87% of respondents expressed a similar belief. While the slight decrease suggests some positive shifts, the overwhelming majority still remains dissatisfied with the country’s current path. According to the report, only 15% of Ghanaians view the nation as moving in the right direction, indicating that optimism remains low.
The report sheds light on a widespread sense of economic hardship, with 82% of respondents reporting experiences of poverty. Unemployment, a critical concern among Ghanaians, remains prominent, with limited job opportunities placing further strain on household finances. Many Ghanaians reportedly find it challenging to access basic services, including healthcare and education, further exacerbating their economic struggles.
### Policy Priorities: Free SHS and the E-Levy
The survey highlights specific policy issues that resonate with the public. Notably, 85% of respondents expressed a strong desire to maintain the Free Senior High School (SHS) policy, a flagship initiative aimed at expanding access to secondary education. This indicates robust support for government programs that directly impact household welfare and educational opportunities.
However, the controversial Electronic Transaction Levy (e-levy) remains unpopular. The survey reports that 80% of Ghanaians would prefer to see the e-levy canceled, a tax on digital transactions initially introduced as a revenue-boosting measure. Many view the e-levy as an added financial burden, especially during challenging economic times, and see its removal as critical to reducing their cost of living.
Implications for Policymakers and Future Governance
The report serves as a stark reminder for policymakers, offering insight into the priorities and frustrations of the Ghanaian public. High levels of dissatisfaction with governance and economic management underscore the need for leaders to prioritize inclusive economic reforms, tackle unemployment, and ensure efficient service delivery. The findings signal a demand for more transparent and responsive governance, particularly in addressing poverty and expanding economic opportunities.
About the Afrobarometer Report
The Afrobarometer is a Pan-African, non-partisan survey research network that gathers data on the public’s experiences and assessments of democracy, governance, and quality of life across the continent. In Ghana, the CDD leads this initiative, with the goal of amplifying citizens' voices in policy and decision-making.
The 2024 findings emphasize the significant hurdles Ghana faces as it navigates economic recovery and development. As elections draw near, these insights may shape both policy agendas and voter expectations.
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