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The Canadian government has ordered TikTok, the Chinese-owned video-sharing platform, to cease its operations in Canada, citing concerns over national security risks associated with its parent company, ByteDance Ltd. However, the move does not impact Canadian users' ability to access or create content on TikTok, as the platform itself remains available.
Francois-Philippe Champagne, Canada’s Innovation Minister, explained that the government’s decision to dissolve TikTok’s Canadian business entity, TikTok Technology Canada Inc., was made in alignment with the Investment Canada Act. This legislation allows Canada to review and act on foreign investments that may pose a threat to the country’s security. Champagne also highlighted that this decision was based on input from Canada’s intelligence and security agencies.
The controversy surrounding TikTok stems from concerns that its Chinese ownership could allow the Chinese government to access data on Western users or influence content on the platform. TikTok, owned by ByteDance, has faced scrutiny from several Western nations, including the United States and European countries, over its potential privacy and security implications. Despite TikTok’s assurances that it has never shared user data with China’s government and would refuse if asked, fears over privacy have persisted, leading to calls for stricter measures.
Responding to Canada’s order, a TikTok spokesperson expressed disappointment, noting that the shutdown of its Canadian offices in Toronto and Vancouver will lead to the loss of hundreds of jobs. The company announced plans to challenge the decision in court, maintaining that the platform will continue to be accessible for creators and businesses in Canada.
The ban on TikTok’s Canadian business marks a broader trend of increased scrutiny of Chinese technology in Western countries, which has included bans on government devices and limits on Chinese hardware like computer chips. The decision follows Canada’s previous step to prohibit TikTok from government-issued mobile devices, a measure also adopted by several other nations concerned about cybersecurity risks.
Michael Geist, an expert in internet and e-commerce law at the University of Ottawa, noted in a blog post that shutting down TikTok’s operations in Canada without banning the app itself could reduce the government’s ability to hold the company accountable while failing to address the root security concerns of the app itself.
Canada's move comes amid rising global concerns about TikTok. In the United States, former President Donald Trump attempted to ban TikTok over similar national security fears, though the ban was blocked in court. Current U.S. President Joe Biden signed legislation this year requiring ByteDance to divest TikTok to a U.S. based company, facing a possible national ban if it doesn’t comply.
Canada’s decision underscores an ongoing shift among Western nations to scrutinize foreign owned technology companies and take decisive action to mitigate perceived risks. As technology becomes more deeply interwoven with national security, the policies governing foreign tech companies are likely to continue evolving.
Source: Graphic Online
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