Joseph Whittal on Judicial Independence: "If It Can Decline Between 2017 and 2024, Then We Have a Problem"
In recent discussions around the integrity of Ghana’s judiciary, Joseph Whittal, Commissioner of the Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ), expressed deep concerns over perceived declines in judicial independence between 2017 and 2024. Speaking at a public forum on the state of democratic governance, Whittal highlighted the challenges faced by the judiciary, which he believes could hinder its role as a pillar of democracy.
Whittal pointed out that the judiciary must remain a neutral arbiter, delivering justice without fear or favor. "If the independence of the judiciary can decline between 2017 and 2024, then we have a problem," he said, adding that any erosion of judicial autonomy has significant implications for the trust citizens place in the judiciary and the democratic framework as a whole.
His statement reflects growing concerns among observers who argue that political interference in judicial processes is a troubling trend. According to Whittal, this shift poses a direct threat to the checks and balances necessary for the country’s democratic governance. “A strong and independent judiciary protects citizens' rights, holds power accountable, and preserves the constitution’s integrity,” he emphasized.
Experts believe this trend may be fueled by several factors, including politicized judicial appointments, alleged bias in certain high-profile rulings, and a lack of transparency in judicial operations. Whittal stressed that when judges are perceived as favoring certain political or economic interests, public trust in the judiciary deteriorates.
"If ordinary citizens begin to see the judiciary as an instrument of certain interests, it’s not just the judiciary that suffers—it’s the entire democratic structure," Whittal warned.
As the nation approaches future elections, he called on the government and civil society to collectively work toward preserving judicial independence, which he argued is essential for a just and fair society. Whittal concluded by urging Ghanaians to be vigilant, advocating for policies that ensure impartiality, professionalism, and transparency within the judiciary. "This is a call to safeguard democracy," he asserted.
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