A fixed deposit(FD) is a type of investment where you deposit a lump sum amount with a bank for a fixed tenure at a predetermined interest rate. The following are how it works:
1. Deposit Amount : You invest a certain amount of money, often referred to as the principal, with the bank for a fixed period (ranging from a 3 months to several years).
2. Interest Rate: The bank offers a fixed interest rate, which remains the same throughout the tenure of the deposit. This rate is typically higher than regular savings accounts.
3. Taxation: Interest earned on fixed deposits is taxable, and the bank usually deducts tax at source (TDS) if the interest exceeds a certain limit.
4. Tenure: The investment is locked in for a specific period, such as 1 year, 5 years, or even more. During this period, you cannot access the money without incurring a penalty.
5. Premature Withdrawal: If you need access to your funds before maturity, you can usually withdraw the amount early. However, this comes with penalties, and you may receive a lower interest or no interest.
6. Interest Payment: The interest is paid at regular intervals (monthly, quarterly, annually, or at maturity). Some Fixed Deposits allow the interest to be compounded, increasing the total return over time.
7. Maturity: At the end of the tenure, you get your initial amount along with the interest earned.
Several banks in Ghana offer fixed deposit services where customers can invest their funds for a set period in exchange for interest. Some of the notable banks that provide fixed deposit products include:
1. Ghana Commercial Bank (GCB)
- Offers a range of fixed deposit products with varying tenures and competitive interest rates.
2. Ecobank Ghana
- Provides fixed deposit accounts with flexible tenures and interest rates that depend on the deposit amount and duration.
3. Standard Chartered Bank Ghana
- Offers fixed deposit options with attractive interest rates, especially for long-term investments.
4. Absa Bank Ghana
- Has fixed deposit offerings with terms that can be customized based on the client's preferences and goals.
5. Access Bank Ghana
- Provides various fixed deposit options that cater to both individuals and businesses.
6. First Atlantic Bank
- Offers competitive interest rates for fixed deposit accounts, along with flexible tenure options.
7. Zenith Bank Ghana
- Offers fixed deposit services that allow customers to earn interest over a specified period.
8. Fidelity Bank Ghana
- Offers competitive rates on fixed deposits, with various term lengths to suit different customer needs.
When choosing a fixed deposit, it's important to compare the interest rates, terms, and penalties for early withdrawal between different banks. You should also consider the minimum deposit required by each bank.