The Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana (PSGH) has raised alarm over the rising misuse and overuse of antibiotics, warning that this trend is accelerating the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Speaking to Citi News, PSGH President Samuel Ekow Donkoh emphasized that antibiotic resistance undermines the effectiveness of infection treatments, increases healthcare costs, and exposes patients to severe side effects.
Donkoh highlighted the global challenge of limited research breakthroughs in antibiotic development. "Currently, research and development in the pharmaceutical sector are not delivering new antibiotics. Even if new antibiotics are introduced, they will be prohibitively expensive. This makes it imperative to safeguard the antibiotics we currently have," he stated.
The issue of resistance is not confined to human medicine. Donkoh noted that antibiotics used in veterinary medicine also contribute to cross-resistance. Humans indirectly ingest these antibiotics through products like poultry and fish, exacerbating the AMR crisis. He called on veterinary officers and stakeholders in the animal industry to adopt responsible antibiotic use to mitigate this growing threat.
Donkoh further attributed the worsening of antibiotic resistance to common but harmful practices such as self-medication, sharing leftover antibiotics, and failing to complete prescribed treatments. He clarified that many everyday conditions—such as colds, coughs, and diarrheal illnesses—often do not require antibiotics and can be effectively managed with simpler remedies like lozenges, cough suppressants, and oral rehydration solutions.
"When people have a cold or flu that persists, they assume antibiotics are necessary. Similarly, many think antibiotics are the fastest way to treat a cough, even when it isn’t required. This mindset must change," he cautioned.
To combat AMR, the PSGH has launched awareness campaigns in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) as part of Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week. These initiatives aim to educate the public on responsible antibiotic use and promote practices that preserve the effectiveness of existing treatments.
The Pharmaceutical Society of Ghana is urging Ghanaians to adopt prudent antibiotic practices, such as consulting healthcare professionals before use, completing prescribed treatments, and avoiding self-medication. Addressing AMR requires collective action, Donkoh stressed, adding, "Protecting antibiotics is essential for safeguarding the future of healthcare."
As AMR continues to pose a global health challenge, the Society’s call for action underscores the need for immediate and sustained efforts to address the issue. Ghanaians are encouraged to join the fight against antibiotic resistance by making informed choices and supporting initiatives that promote responsible antibiotic use.
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