The National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) has announced that free dialysis services will be available at 40 health facilities across Ghana starting December 1, 2024. This groundbreaking initiative aims to alleviate the financial burden on patients suffering from kidney disease, a condition affecting millions in the country.
NHIA Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Dacosta Aboagye, confirmed that this move follows the inclusion of dialysis treatment in the NHIA benefits package. Currently, dialysis sessions cost between GHC300 and GHC1,000, making it unaffordable for many Ghanaians. Data indicates that between 4 and 5.2 million citizens have some level of kidney impairment, yet only about 2,000 are currently receiving dialysis treatment.
Dr. Aboagye explained on Joy News' AM Show that 40 pilot centers, including private hospitals, have been selected to offer the service. On November 26, NHIA will engage facility heads to finalize the implementation plan, ensuring seamless delivery of care.
“This program is sustainable. We have the funds to implement it, and it’s enshrined in the NHIA package. A change in government will not affect its continuation,” Dr. Aboagye emphasized.
Vice President Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, who is contesting for the presidency, earlier pledged to prioritize free dialysis treatment as part of his government’s health initiatives. The pilot phase, launched earlier this year, initially targeted patients under 18 and over 60 years old. The expansion from December 1 reflects a broader commitment to provide equitable healthcare access for all.
The political dimension has also intensified discourse on healthcare. Former President John Mahama, seeking re-election, has promised to establish modern dialysis centers in underserved regions. He highlights the need for decentralization to improve accessibility for rural communities.
Renal care in Ghana has faced longstanding challenges. Many patients resort to alternative therapies or delay treatment until conditions worsen, impacting their quality of life and life expectancy. The introduction of free dialysis promises a lifeline for these individuals while addressing a significant gap in the healthcare system.
This bold initiative signals Ghana’s broader commitment to improving the healthcare landscape. It also calls attention to the importance of sustainability, efficiency, and inclusivity in public health policies. As the program begins, its success will depend on effective collaboration among stakeholders and continued public support.
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