Former Ghanaian President John Dramani Mahama has paid a heartfelt tribute to Sam Shafiishuna Nujoma, the founding father and first president of Namibia, who passed away at the age of 95. In his eulogy, Mahama described Nujoma as a revolutionary leader, freedom fighter, and staunch pan-Africanist, whose legacy will forever be remembered in Africa’s history of liberation and self-determination.
The passing of Sam Nujoma, who led Namibia to independence in 1990, marks the end of an era for a generation of African leaders who fought for the continent’s sovereignty. President Mahama joined many other global and African leaders in mourning the loss of a statesman, visionary, and mentor whose dedication to his people and the broader African cause was unwavering.
This article explores Sam Nujoma’s contributions to Namibia and Africa, his relationship with Ghana and President Mahama, his leadership legacy, and the global reactions to his passing.
Sam Nujoma: A Symbol of African Liberation
Sam Nujoma was born on May 12, 1929, in Ongandjera, Namibia, during the time of South African rule over the country. The oppressive colonial administration imposed apartheid laws and discriminatory policies that marginalized the indigenous Namibian people, denying them access to land, education, and political rights.
Nujoma’s early experiences under colonial oppression ignited his passion for freedom and self-determination. In 1960, he founded the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), a movement that would later become the driving force behind Namibia’s liberation struggle.
For 30 years, Nujoma led SWAPO in exile, mobilizing international support and organizing armed resistance against South African rule. His efforts bore fruit when, in 1990, Namibia finally gained its independence, and Nujoma was sworn in as the first president of the country.
Mahama’s Tribute to Nujoma’s Liberation Efforts
In his eulogy, President Mahama acknowledged that Nujoma’s fight for independence was not just for Namibia but for the entire African continent.
"Sam Nujoma was more than a leader; he was a revolutionary whose vision extended beyond the borders of Namibia. His struggle was Africa’s struggle, and his victory was a victory for all Africans."
Mahama emphasized that Nujoma’s determination and resilience inspired other liberation movements across Africa, particularly in Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Angola. He was a staunch ally of other African freedom fighters, including Kwame Nkrumah, Nelson Mandela, Julius Nyerere, and Robert Mugabe.
Namibia’s Transformation Under Nujoma’s Leadership
After assuming office as Namibia’s first president, Nujoma faced the challenge of unifying a deeply divided nation. Decades of apartheid policies and racial segregation had created economic and social disparities, making national cohesion difficult.
Under his leadership, Namibia embarked on a path of national reconciliation, economic growth, and social transformation. Some of his notable achievements include:
National Reconciliation – He promoted peace and unity among different ethnic and political groups, ensuring stability after independence.
Land Reform – His administration worked towards redistributing land to indigenous Namibians while maintaining stability in the agricultural sector.
Economic Development – He focused on industrialization, mining, and infrastructure development to boost the country’s economy.
Education and Healthcare – Under his leadership, Namibia saw major improvements in literacy rates and healthcare accessibility.
President Mahama’s Reflection on Nujoma’s Governance
Mahama praised Nujoma’s pragmatic leadership, noting that his policies laid the foundation for modern Namibia.
"Despite the challenges of post-colonial governance, President Nujoma remained committed to building a prosperous Namibia. His leadership was not about personal power but about the collective progress of his people."
Mahama also pointed out that Nujoma’s commitment to democracy was evident when he stepped down in 2005, allowing a peaceful transition of power to his successor, Hifikepunye Pohamba.
Nujoma and Ghana: A Historic Connection
Ghana played a pivotal role in supporting Namibia’s independence struggle, and Nujoma had a strong historical connection with Ghanaian leaders.
In the 1960s, Ghana’s first president, Kwame Nkrumah, provided training, funding, and diplomatic support to many liberation movements, including SWAPO. Nujoma himself visited Accra several times, seeking Ghana’s assistance in mobilizing international pressure against South African rule.
Mahama recalled these historical ties, stating:
"Ghana stood side by side with Namibia during its darkest hours, and today, we stand in solidarity with Namibia as we mourn a great son of Africa."
He emphasized that African unity and solidarity should continue to be a guiding principle in addressing modern challenges such as economic dependence, political instability, and global inequality.
Global Tributes and Mourning
Following Nujoma’s passing, leaders from around the world expressed their condolences and respect for the fallen leader. Some of the notable tributes include:
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa praised Nujoma as "a true African patriot who fought tirelessly for freedom and justice."
Zimbabwe’s Emmerson Mnangagwa described him as "a mentor and a revolutionary hero who inspired an entire generation of leaders."
Russian President Vladimir Putin acknowledged Nujoma’s contributions to Namibia-Russia relations during the Cold War era.
Cuba’s government declared three days of national mourning, recognizing Namibia’s historical ties with the Cuban revolution.
In Namibia, the government declared a period of national mourning, with citizens gathering across the country to pay their last respects. Memorial services and state funerals have been planned to honor his legacy.
The Future of Nujoma’s Legacy
As Africa continues to grapple with socio-economic challenges, Mahama urged future generations to learn from Nujoma’s example.
"Our generation must not only celebrate the legacy of our liberation heroes but also build on their sacrifices by striving for economic independence, good governance, and social justice."
He stressed that Nujoma’s vision of a united and self-reliant Africa should guide leaders in addressing modern challenges such as youth unemployment, climate change, and corruption.
Conclusion
The passing of Sam Nujoma is a profound loss to Namibia, Africa, and the world. As a revolutionary leader, pan-Africanist, and visionary, he leaves behind a legacy of resilience, leadership, and hope.
President John Mahama’s eulogy captured the essence of Nujoma’s impact, reminding the world that his contributions to Africa’s freedom struggle and nation-building will never be forgotten.
As Namibia and the world bid farewell to this giant of history, his legacy will continue to inspire leaders, activists, and ordinary citizens in the ongoing fight for a better, more prosperous Africa.
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