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The Governor of the Bank of Ghana (BOG), Johnson Asiama, announced that the central bank plans to begin regulating cryptocurrency and related platforms by the end of September 2025, pending the passage of the Virtual Asset Providers Act. Speaking in Washington, D.C., Asiama stated that the BOG is establishing a dedicated digital assets unit, recognizing that this technology cannot be prevented. This move contrasts with the BOG’s 2018 public notice that did not recognize cryptocurrencies under Ghanaian law and cautioned against their use. Asiama also discussed broader strategies for improving US-Africa trade and investment, emphasizing macroeconomic credibility, strategic autonomy, financial system resilience, and risk mitigation. The Director-General of Ghana’s Securities and Exchange Commission had previously indicated progress in establishing a cryptocurrency regulatory framework.
Cryptocurrency adoption has been growing in Ghana, with many citizens using digital assets for remittances, investments, and daily transactions. However, the lack of clear regulations has raised concerns about scams, money laundering, and market volatility. The BoG’s new framework will establish guidelines for crypto exchanges, wallet providers, and other service providers to operate legally within the country.
The upcoming regulations may include:
- Licensing requirements for crypto businesses
- Anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) rules
- Investor protection measures
- Taxation policies for crypto transactions
While regulation brings oversight, the BoG has emphasized the need to support blockchain innovation. By creating a clear legal environment, Ghana hopes to attract crypto startups and position itself as a leader in Africa’s digital economy.
Ghana’s move to regulate crypto reflects a global trend toward structured oversight in the digital asset industry. If implemented effectively, these rules could boost trust in cryptocurrencies while minimizing risks. Investors and businesses should stay informed as the September 2025 deadline approaches.
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