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November 22nd , 2024

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THE KROBOS OF GHANA

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Powder glass beads are a kind of necklace ornamentation. The earliest such beads had been found at some point of archaeological excavations at Mapungubwe in South Africa, and dated to among 970-a thousand CE. Manufacturing of the powder glass beads is now focused in West Africa, mainly in the Ghana area. The origins of beadmaking in Ghana are unknown, however the exceptional majority of powder glass beads produced these days is made via way of means of Ashanti and Krobo craftsmen and women. Krobo bead making has been documented thus far from as early because the Nineteen Twenties however no matter restricted archaeological evidence, it's miles believed that Ghanaian powder glass bead making dates similarly back. Bead making in Ghana changed into first documented via way of means of John Barbot in 1746.[1] Beads nonetheless play crucial roles in Krobo society, be it in rituals of birth, coming of age, marriage, or death.

 

Krobo powder glass beads, bicones

 

Polishing of Ghanaian glass beads. Cedi bead factory, Odumase Krobo, Ghana

 

Templates prepared for the oven

 

Powder glass beads are crafted from finely floor glass, the primary supply being damaged and unusable bottles and a exceptional type of different scrap glasses. Special glasses which includes antique cobalt remedy bottles, bloodless cream jars, and lots of different varieties of glasses from plates, ashtrays, window panes - to call best a few - are now and again offered new, only for the purpose. Pulverized or simply fragmented, and made into beads, those glasses yield mainly vibrant colors and vibrant surfaces. Modern ceramic colourants, finely floor damaged beads, or shards of various colored glasses from numerous reassets may be delivered to create a exceptional type of styles, designs and ornamental styles in lots of one of a kind colors. In addition, glass bead fragments of various sizes, that have historically been used for the manufacture in addition to for the ornament of unique varieties of beads, can now be observed in thrilling new combinations, and at some point of the beyond few years in particular, bead makers have taken this way of life but some other leap forward via way of means of the usage of entire, i.e. complete small beads for making their colorful bead creations.

 

Types of beads

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