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May 17th , 2024

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Kwasi York

A year ago

AFRICAN ELECTIONS & VIOLENCE

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African elections and violence ?? It's like a perennial occurrence. It's like the African doesn't learn anything. As Nigeria goes to the polls

As elections are held in Nigeria, it is important to recognize the pattern of electoral violence that has plagued many African countries. Election-related violence has become a recurrent issue in Africa, with the continent's history marred by bloody electoral processes, disputed results, and post-election conflicts.


One of the reasons why electoral violence persists in Africa is the lack of strong democratic institutions, as well as the absence of a culture of peaceful elections. Weak and corrupt electoral commissions, compromised security agencies, and partisan judicial systems have contributed to the erosion of electoral integrity in many African countries. This, in turn, has created a fertile ground for electoral violence to flourish.

Moreover, many African countries are characterized by high levels of poverty, unemployment, and inequality, which create a sense of hopelessness and frustration among the youth. Politicians often exploit these vulnerabilities by recruiting unemployed youths as political thugs, who are then used to intimidate opponents, disrupt rallies, and engage in other forms of electoral malpractice.

The media also plays a role in the perpetuation of electoral violence in Africa. Sensationalism and biased reporting by some media outlets fuel tensions and encourage violence. In some instances, journalists are either complicit in or are victims of the violence.

It is important to note, however, that not all African countries experience electoral violence. Countries such as Ghana, Senegal, and Botswana have held peaceful elections and are seen as models for democratic governance in Africa. These countries have strong democratic institutions, independent electoral commissions, and free and fair media.

In conclusion, electoral violence is not a problem unique to Africa. However, the continent's history of electoral violence underscores the need for more robust democratic institutions and a culture of peaceful elections. African countries must address the root causes of electoral violence, such as poverty, unemployment, and corruption, and invest in building strong and independent democratic institutions. Only then can Africa begin to break free from the cycle of electoral violence and move towards a more peaceful and stable future.

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Kwasi York

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