A year ago
Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders that often have overlapping traits. However, individuals with ASD may experience more severe symptoms that can significantly affect their quality of life compared to individuals with ADHD.
A recent study conducted by researchers from the Universities of Bath, Bristol, and Cardiff, and Kings College London in the UK aimed to investigate the symptoms of mental health issues such as depression and anxiety experienced by individuals with ADHD and ASD traits. The study analyzed questionnaires and found that people with ADHD traits are more likely to internalize mental health difficulties compared to those with ASD traits.
ADHD is a condition that often manifests in early childhood and can be diagnosed as early as four years old. The primary symptoms of ADHD are hyperactivity and/or inattention, with other symptoms including impulsivity, executive functioning difficulties, and poor time management. Approximately 8.4% of children in the United States have a current ADHD diagnosis, while a recent study estimates that 6.76% of adults worldwide have symptomatic ADHD.
Dr. Krista Jordan, a clinical psychologist at Choosing Therapy in Austin, Texas, explains that there is a link between ADHD and depression, which may be due to the short-allele variation of the 5-HTTLPR serotonin-transport gene. According to Dr. Jordan, people with the short-allele variation have a significantly higher chance of being diagnosed with ADHD and are also more emotionally sensitive and reactive.
There are several ways to manage ADHD symptoms, including dietary interventions and occupational therapy. Some individuals may require medication, such as stimulant and non-stimulant prescription drugs like Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta, Strattera, and Qelbree. If left unmanaged, ADHD symptoms can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.
Autism is a condition that manifests on a wide spectrum, with individuals experiencing varying levels of symptoms that can affect their social communication, behavior, and interests. Some individuals with ASD may also experience symptoms that overlap with ADHD, such as hyperactivity and impulsivity. However, individuals with ASD may experience more severe symptoms that significantly disrupt their quality of life.
In conclusion, while both ADHD and ASD can have overlapping symptoms, individuals with ASD may experience more severe symptoms. It is important to seek professional help to manage these conditions, as unmanaged symptoms can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety.