Pre-eclampsia is a potentially serious complication that can occur during pregnancy. It is characterized by high blood pressure and damage to organs, such as the kidneys and liver. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing pre-eclampsia and reducing the risk of complications for both the mother and baby. Here are some signs to look out for:

1. High blood pressure: Pre-eclampsia is often characterized by high blood pressure, which is defined as a reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. If you experience a sudden increase in blood pressure, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

2. Protein in the urine: Pre-eclampsia can cause damage to the kidneys, which can lead to the presence of protein in the urine. Your healthcare provider may check your urine for protein during prenatal appointments.

3. Swelling: Swelling in the face, hands, feet, and ankles is common during pregnancy. However, excessive or sudden swelling can be a sign of pre-eclampsia. If you experience sudden or severe swelling, it is important to seek medical attention.

4. Headaches: Headaches can be a sign of pre-eclampsia, especially if they are severe or persistent. If you experience a sudden or severe headache, it is important to seek medical attention.

5. Vision changes: Pre-eclampsia can cause changes in vision, such as blurred vision or sensitivity to light. If you experience any vision changes, it is important to seek medical attention.

6. Upper abdominal pain: Pre-eclampsia can cause damage to the liver, which can lead to upper abdominal pain. If you experience sudden or severe upper abdominal pain, it is important to seek medical attention.

7. Decreased fetal movement: Pre-eclampsia can affect the flow of blood to the placenta, which can lead to decreased fetal movement. If you notice a decrease in fetal movement, it is important to seek medical attention.

In conclusion, pre-eclampsia is a serious complication that can occur during pregnancy. It is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms, such as high blood pressure, protein in the urine, swelling, headaches, vision changes, upper abdominal pain, and decreased fetal movement. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early detection and treatment are crucial for managing pre-eclampsia and reducing the risk of complications for both the mother and baby.

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EMMANUEL ELIKPLIM KOMLA OWUSU

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