The Coalition of Domestic Election Observers (CODEO) has expressed deep concerns regarding multiple violations of electoral laws during the Special Voting exercise conducted on Monday, December 2, 2024. In a strongly-worded statement issued on December 3 and signed by its National Coordinator, CODEO criticized the incidents of vote-buying and the photographing of cast ballots, which it described as serious threats to the integrity of Ghana's electoral process.
According to CODEO, these violations were widespread, with reports of irregularities from various polling stations across the country. Allegations included instances of voters being offered cash or other incentives in exchange for their votes, a practice that undermines the fundamental principles of free and fair elections. The coalition also flagged the photographing of cast ballots by voters, an act prohibited by Ghana’s electoral laws to ensure confidentiality and prevent undue influence.
The coalition expressed disappointment in the apparent lack of intervention by presiding officers and security personnel, who failed to act decisively to prevent these breaches. CODEO noted that these lapses raised serious questions about the preparedness of the electoral authorities and security agencies to uphold the law during the upcoming general elections on December 7, 2024.
“CODEO is alarmed by the observed incidents of vote-buying and the photographing of cast ballots. It is concerning that some presiding officers and security officers did nothing to stop the violations,” the coalition said in its statement.
The organization called on the Ghana Police Service to immediately investigate the violations and take punitive action against individuals involved. CODEO emphasized the importance of setting a precedent to deter similar offenses during the general election. It further urged the police to keep the public informed about the status of investigations and any prosecutions to ensure transparency and accountability.
“As a matter of urgency, the EC and the National Election Security Task Force must issue strict directives to presiding officers and security officers on what actions to take when they witness election offenses. This will help forestall similar occurrences during the December 7 polls,” the statement added.
The coalition also welcomed the interest shown by the Office of the Special Prosecutor in these matters and called for swift action against those who seek to undermine Ghana’s democratic process.
In addition to addressing the specific incidents, CODEO appealed to political parties to desist from engaging in practices such as vote-buying, which it described as “deeply damaging to the integrity of the electoral process.” It also urged voters to resist any attempts at inducement and to exercise their right to vote freely and without coercion.
The Special Voting exercise, which was meant to provide security personnel, journalists, and election officials the opportunity to cast their votes ahead of the general election, has now been marred by controversy. These irregularities have cast a shadow over the credibility of the electoral process, raising concerns about the potential for similar breaches on December 7.
Security experts and election observers have highlighted the need for stricter enforcement of electoral laws and better training for polling station staff and security personnel. The role of presiding officers and security officers in maintaining order and preventing violations is seen as crucial in ensuring a credible electoral process.
CODEO’s concerns come at a critical time when the nation is gearing up for one of its most anticipated elections. The general election will see millions of Ghanaians heading to the polls to elect their president and members of parliament. Any lapses in the integrity of the process could have far-reaching implications for the country’s democracy.
Public reactions to CODEO’s statement have been mixed, with many citizens echoing the coalition’s concerns and calling for immediate action. Others have criticized the lack of accountability in the electoral process, urging authorities to demonstrate their commitment to upholding the rule of law.
The Electoral Commission (EC) and the National Election Security Task Force have yet to issue a detailed response to CODEO’s statement. However, there are growing calls for these institutions to take proactive measures to address the identified issues.
As the December 7 polls approach, all eyes are on the authorities to ensure that the elections are conducted in a free, fair, and transparent manner. The stakes are high, and the credibility of the electoral process will depend on the ability of stakeholders to address these challenges effectively.
CODEO’s call to action is a timely reminder of the need for vigilance and accountability in safeguarding Ghana’s democracy. It remains to be seen whether the authorities will rise to the occasion and take the necessary steps to ensure a credible and peaceful election. The public, civil society organizations, and international observers will undoubtedly be watching closely.
In the meantime, CODEO has reiterated its commitment to monitoring the electoral process and providing unbiased reports on its findings. It has called on all Ghanaians to play their part in ensuring that the elections reflect the will of the people and uphold the values of democracy.
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