• keep the apparatus on the ground and apply grease on the inner surface of the cylinders.
• Measure the mass as w1 kg by weighing the cylinder accurately and fix the cylinder on the base in such a way that the central points of hoppers and cylinder lie on one vertical line and cover the cylinder with a plate.
• For each 5 kg of aggregate mixes are to be prepared with water-cement ratio by weight with 2.5 kg sand and 1.25 kg of cement and then add required amount of water thoroughly until and unless concrete appears to be homogeneous.
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• With the help of hand scoop without compacting fill the freshly mixed concrete in upper hopper part gently and carefully and within two minutes release the trap door so that the concrete may fall into the lower hopper such that it bring the concrete into standard compaction.
• Fall the concrete to into the cylinder by bringing the concrete into standard Compaction immediately after the concrete has come to rest and open the trap door of lower hopper and then remove the excess concrete above the top of the cylinder by a pair of trowels, one in each hand will blades horizontal slide them from the opposite edges of the mould inward to the center with a sawing motion.
• Clean the cylinder from all sides properly. Find the mass of partially compacted concrete thus filled in the cylinder and say it W2 kg. After this refill the cylinder with the same sample of concrete in approximately 50 mm layers, by vibrating each layer heavily so as to expel all the air and obtain full compaction of the Concrete.
• Struck off level the concrete and weigh and cylinder filled with fully compacted concrete. Let the mass be W3 kg.
• Calculate compaction factor by using the formula: C.F = W2 – W1 / W3 – W1 Flow Table Test:
The flow table test or flow test is a method to determine the consistence of fresh concrete.
Flow table with a grip and a hinge, 70 centimetres (28 in) square.Abrams cone, open at the top and at the bottom - 30 centimetres (12 in) high, 17 centimetres (6.7 in) top diameter, 25 centimetres (9.8in) base diameter.Water bucket and broom for wetting the flow table.Tamping rod, 60 centimetres (24 in) longConducting the testTheflowtable is wetted.The cone is placed in the center of the flowtable and filled with fresh concrete in two equal layers layers. Each layer is tamped 10 times with tamping rod.Wait 30 seconds before lifting the coneThe cone is lifted, allowing the concrete to flow.The flowtable is then lifted up 40mm and then dropped 15 times, causing the concrete to flowAfter this the diameter of the concrete is measured.
Vee-Bee Test:
This test is useful for concrete having low and very low workability. In this test the concrete is moulded into a cone in a cylinder container and the entire set up is mounted on a vibrating table. When vibrator starts, concrete placed on the cone starts to occupy the cylindrical
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container by the way of getting remoulded. Remoulding is complete when the concrete surface becomes horizontal. The time required for completion of remoulding since start of vibrator is measured and denoted as vee-bee seconds. This provides a measure for workability. Lesser is the vee-bee seconds more is the workability
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